A Novel Electricity and Freshwater Production System: Performance Analysis from Reliability and Exergoeconomic Viewpoints with Multi-Objective Optimization

Based on the benefits of integrated gasification combined cycles (IGCCs), a cogeneration plant for providing electricity and freshwater is proposed. The main novelties devised system are integration biomass regenerative gas turbine with intercooling syngas combustor, where produced in gasifier burned combustion chamber fed to directly. energy discharged from utilized further generation via Kalina MED hybridization. proposed analyzed energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, reliability–availability viewpoints. optimal operating condition optimum performance criteria obtained by hybridizing an artificial neural network (ANN), multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm. According results obtained, fourth scenario process, values 45.10%, 14.27 kg·s?1, 12.95 USD·GJ?1, 8141 kW exergy efficiency, production rate, sum unit cost products, net output power, respectively. reliability availability assessment, probability healthy working state all components subsystems 88.4403%; shown be 87.74% available time over 20-year lifetime.